No, 300 is not an accurate historical retelling of the Battle of Thermopylae. If you want the history, the Wikipedia entry is a nice start, but be sure to go to a few of the links for more information. My Christian and Jewish readers out there might be interested to know that Xerxes, the Persian king the Spartans are fighting against, is Ahasuerus (the Greek form of the Hebrew name) the King of Ezra and Esther. I'll skip the potential "better than Ezra" jokes here.
The movie, based on Frank Miller and Lynn Varley's graphic novel, 300, is very stylized. The colors are sepia and red, and much of the same bluescreen effect that was used so well in Sin City is used here. The photography is paramount in 300; much of the graphic novel has been captured, and part of the effect of the movie is the beauty. As in Sin City, there is female nudity and hordes of (as Nancy puts it) "half-naked men in leather loincloths whomping on each other."
In the movie, Xerxes (Rodrigo Santoro) sends his emissary, complete with the skulls of defeated kings, to meet with King Leonidas (Gerard Butler), offering peace at the mere cost of a little land and a little water and bended knee. Leonidas, much like Martin Riggs, has no use for "diplomatic immunity" and tosses Xerxes' messenger down a well. Xerxes served Leonidas, Leonidas danced back, and suddenly "It's on!"
Only, the war between Sparta and Xerxes' ravening hordes is not on. At least not on the Spartan side. Leonidas has to go check with the oracle, an inbred group of priests that have been bought off by Xerxes with Theron the Spartan's help. The priests tell Leonidas Sparta can't go off to war. So instead, Leonidas decides to go off for a walk with 300 bodyguards. Leonidas leaves behind his extremely competent wife, Queen Gorgo (Lena Headey) to handle the political end of things back home. She tells him "Come home with your shield or on it."
There's a pass at Thermopylae. If the Persians are forced to go through that pass, their superior numbers will be rendered ineffective. Along the way, Leonidas meets a scarecrow, a tin…no, wait, wrong movie. Leonidas meets about 700 Thespian Greeks. The leader of the Thespian Greeks is disappointed the Spartans only brought 300 warriors. Leonidas asks the occupation of the Thespians. They had regular jobs Leonidas asks his men their occupation, and they say "Warrior" in unison. The point is made. Also along the way, they meet Ephialtes, a Spartan saved at birth by his mother despite his severe skeletal deformity (the Spartans threw deformed babies onto a pile collected for just that purpose. He tells Leonidas that there is a goat path above the pass that the Persians could use against them. Ephialtes asks to join, to fight. Leonidas explains that the Spartan method of battle depends on each man's shield defending the person next to his left, and Ephialtes can't lift his shield high enough. Instead, he asks Ephialtes to perform other duties. Ephialtes goes away in a sulk, and at this point no one in the audience would be surprised to learn what the Greek word for "traitor" is. Leonidas asks the Thespians to hold the goat path.
Battle is engaged between the 300 Spartans and the millions of Persians. The fighting is stylized and visually gorgeous, if unbelievable. There's lots of blood, but it doesn't even rise to comic book blood. The strategy (as filmed) is wrong. The whole point of the pass was to cut down the attack angle of the Persians. Instead, Leonidas and his men stand at the mouth of the pass and occasionally break out into the open to fight the enemy. For some reason, this bothered me immensely. If you're going to make a big deal out of fighting in the pass, fight in the pass, not just outside of it. Occasionally there are monsters: rhinoceros and elephants dressed up as war animals, and occasional deformed humans that are supposedly great fighters. If you think of 300 as the story being told in the movie's frame, the exaggerations make sense.
Xerxes, we find out, is a dandified and overly pierced would-be God. You look at the dude and you want to smack him a couple times. Fans of Stargate SG-1 will recognize the voice and half expect his eyes to glow and a parasite to crawl out of his throat. It doesn't happen. To the ancients, Xerxes throne would have been terrifying and looked like the trappings of a god. To modern viewers, it looks like a bad stage show. The guy is such a fraud.
While lots of enemy blood is being spilled, with very few Greeks dying, Queen Gorgo tries her best back home. She attempts to bribe Theron by offering her body. The scene wisely ends before we can see anything of the rape; I would have turned away had anything more been shown, to protect Queen Gorgo's honor. That is how powerful the scene was. Theron later accuses Queen Gorgo of adultery with someone else. When Queen Gorgo grabs a sword and stabs Theron, the audience cheered loudly. Gold coins with Xerxes image spilled on the ground, proving Theron's perfidity.
Speaking of traitors, Ephialtes goes to Xerxes and is offered sex and riches to betray the Greeks, which he does willingly. Even knowing the real history, this betrayal causes you to lose hope that King Leonidas might pull off a victory. This is the end. The Thesbians are scattered without fighting by the Persians. Surrounded, the 300 Spartans make their last stand, sending a half-blind Spartan home to tell their story to rally Sparta and the Greek city-states against Xerxes.
This is the review with spoilers, but somehow I don't want to tell you King Leonidas' last ploy. As filmed, it's stupid. What happened in real life was far better and would have made an ending to have the crowds screaming. Instead, the Pittsburgh audience seemed to be having a flashback to Super Bowl XXX and a certain quarterback's problem throwing. Also, in real life, there was a purpose for the brave sacrifice. As filmed, it was heroic and stupid. Today is not a good day to die for your city-state. Today is a good day to make some other poor bastard die for his city-state!
The movie is great eye candy, and got quite a bit of applause at the end. Of course, I'm sitting here thinking of how this movie plays out in a "War on Terror" world. I'll try to do a follow-up post on that. Briefly, I suspect that FauxHawks will seize on this movie, and that's a mistake on their part.
The movie's rated R, and it's not for everyone. Nancy and I enjoyed it; again, I think Nancy enjoyed it more than I did.